https://doi.org/10.4081/ejh.2021.3234

Comparison of CGRP distributions in the maxillary sinus and trigeminal ganglion between elderly dentulous and edentulous humans

Vol. 65 No. 2 (2021)
Submitted: 19 February 2021
Accepted: 24 March 2021
Published: 31 March 2021
Mucosa, maxillary sinus, cone-beam computed tomography, immunohistochemistry, calcitonin gene-related peptide, trigeminal ganglion
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Authors

Hiroyuki Matsuda
https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4662-7012
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Iwao Sato
iwaoa1@tokyo-med.ac.jp
https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7035-2525
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical Univsersity, Japan.
Rieko Asaumi
Department of Oral and Maxillofacial Radiology, School of Life Dentistry at Tokyo, The Nippon Dental University, Tokyo, Japan.
Takuya Omotehara
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Shinichi Kawata
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Kenta Nagahori
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Zhong-Lian Li
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.
Masahiro Itoh
Department of Anatomy, Tokyo Medical University, Tokyo, Japan.

Thickening of the Schneiderian membrane (SM, mucosa of the maxillary sinus) appears in the paranasal sinus. Information on SM thickening is available for patients receiving sinus lift treatments, which is a risk factor for SM excretory dysfunction. However, more information is needed on the structure of the SM and the relationship between the maxilla sinus and palatine with the alveolar bone and the SM for dental implant treatment in the human maxilla. One hundred twenty-six sides of the maxilla from 71 cadavers were subjected to cone-beam CT (CBCT) analysis and macroscopic and immunohistochemical observations in this study. A thickened SM was mainly observed in the middle region of the basal layer of the maxillary sinus (MS). Strong calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP)-positive reactions were observed in the alveolar bone, oral mucosa, mucosa of the maxillary sinus, and trigeminal ganglion (TG) cells in dentulous samples compared with edentulous samples. TG cells play important roles in delivering CGRP through axons to the mucosal gland and in regulating the maxilla-related thickening of the SM. These data could help determine CGRP functions in the mucosal gland and bone formation between dentulous and edentulous samples and indicate that CGRP may pass from the TG to the maxillary sinus glands.

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How to Cite

Matsuda, H., Sato, I., Asaumi, R., Omotehara, T., Kawata, S., Nagahori, K., … Itoh, M. (2021). Comparison of CGRP distributions in the maxillary sinus and trigeminal ganglion between elderly dentulous and edentulous humans. European Journal of Histochemistry, 65(2). https://doi.org/10.4081/ejh.2021.3234

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